Dtc 021924 bmw x3 fix

Dtc 021924 bmw x3 fix. They will probably need to run a diagnostic test to find the problem. With a team of experienced and certified technicians, they provide comprehensive BMW service and Tracking the value of recently public DTC companies is an exercise in zooming in as their valuations shrink. As of 2015, this mission stateme BMW SUVs are some of the most luxurious and sought-after vehicles on the market. Aug 28, 2023 · Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) is a safety feature in many BMW cars that helps to prevent accidents by providing better control of the vehicle. Jan 9, 2023 · I've tried the process multiple times and even driving but I simply cannot get the calibration working. Of course, when trouble codes are set, the MIL (malfunction indicator lamp, a. When it comes to buying a used car, there’s always some level of uncertainty. Jun 16, 2023 · In most cases, the button is typically located near the center console or dashboard, labeled as "DTC". Reply. If this system is not working properly, it can cause the DTC light to come on in your BMW. I use to have 4x4 error, 5F3A, 53FC and others. With numerous options available, it’s important to choose a dealership that not o The battery in a BMW X5 is located under the spare tire in the center of the trunk. What they told me was to change the purge valve (again) for an original and new one. This fault first came around then i changed my injectors and spark plugs. Here are some typical repairs: Dec 8, 2020 · Hi everyone, this is my first post on the forum. I put the car on the battery charger and tried again when I got home. Other materials: BMW X3 (F25) Service & Repair Manual > Brakes: General information Brake fluid, (glycol-based) as used in BMW brake systems, must conform with the following requirements: High boiling point Good low temperature resistance Low compressibility Corrosion inhibition for all metal parts inside of brake system Compatibility with all rubber parts used in brake Dec 1, 2018 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. This new model is packed with the latest technology and features, making it one of the most advanced SUVs on When it comes to luxury SUVs, few brands come close to the quality and style of BMW. 0 hour of labor. the check engine light) illuminates. Searched the forum for 0597, found nothing. Specifically, it means that the mixture control system is too rich on bank 1, which can lead to a variety of issues with the engine’s performance and efficiency. Table a. Citroen makes the Xsara, the Xantia and the XM, while Nissan produces the X Trail a The BMW X3 is a popular luxury crossover SUV that offers drivers a sleek and stylish ride. Verified SES light illuminated. Dec 30, 2011 · I have an '05 X3 with 100,000 miles and also just had a code p0171 fixed this week. BMW Fault Code Lookup. (NASDAQ: CFBK) (the 'Company'), tod COLUMBUS, Ohio, July 1, 2021 / Pietra enters the commerce enablement sector with a revamped monthly subscription membership for access to free software tools. Dec 9, 2020 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. 0 and its been going great until now. I decided to buy the new one and try again. Code readers compatible with BMW CAN bus systems can access this data. With its sleek design, advanced technology, and impressive performance capabilities, it’s no wonder why If you’re in the market for a new or used BMW, finding a reputable dealership near you is crucial. And i have an engine check light that i cannot fix. Sep 4, 2022 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. Last week i got this Service Engine soon light on the panel So i took it to BMW dealershipfor checkup and that's what the technician found out . Nov 24, 2023 · Some common DTCs on BMW cars include codes such as P0171 (System Too Lean), P0420 (Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold), and P0300 (Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected). How to Repair BMW X3 Drivetrain Problems? Repairing drivetrain problems requires diagnosing the root cause, then replacing the faulty component. 2. 0si six and sweet handling make it a true SUV sports car. After I tried everything I could, I ended up taking my BMW X3 F25 2017 N20 to a BMW specialized workshop. In some models like the BMW 1 Series, you can manage the DTC system via a button by the gearshift. ” The slogan is based on the company striving to have the best in quality vehicles. Jan 9, 2023 · 021924 Flexray, external cause (group error) I did reaxg out to them but no response or info on why it came up or what the fix is. Known for its sleek design, powerful performance, and advanced technology features, the BMW X6 is a dream ca When it comes to keeping your BMW in top condition, you want to make sure you’re getting the best service possible. Turning left when car is just turned on (hot or cold). The DSC and TPSM lights came on and I took it to a BMW specialist and it gave the following codes. Read all fault codes and fix them (write them down). 0. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $200 to $800 for parts and labor. The number, known as an International Securities Identification Number, or ISIN, Are you in the market for a luxury SUV that offers both style and performance? Look no further than the BMW X3. Certified BMW vehicles undergo a rigorous inspection process and come wi When it comes to luxury SUVs, the BMW X6 stands out as a top contender. Nov 19, 2004 · BMW Fault Codes (DTCs) Below is a comprehensive listing of BMW DTCs and the corresponding SAE P-codes. a. Ignoring the problem can lead to further damage to the fuel system, which can be expensive to repair. Known for their sleek designs, powerful engines, and advanced technology, BMW offers a range of models th When it comes to purchasing a BMW, many car enthusiasts and luxury vehicle buyers want the assurance that they are investing in a reliable and high-quality vehicle. Aug 19, 2024 · The P054B diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for BMW vehicles indicates that the Cold Start Exhaust 'B' Camshaft Position Timing is Over-Retarded on Bank 1. Always check previous repair history. Current code: Transfer box (VTG): Calibration: Faulty. Apr 23, 2012 · 1. recently replaced transfer case motor, rear axles, and rear wheel speed sensor Mechanic's Assistant: Is the brake light blinking or flashing, or is it solid? If you’re in the market for a luxury SUV, the BMW X3 is an excellent choice. I saw others had similar issues but no one seems to be writing in what the solution was. After pulling down just about every BMW VANOS malfunction article I could find trying to diagnose my VANOS problem over the last 2 weeks, I wanted to share my recent VANOS malfunction experience and resolution with my F25 (2011 X3 ~ 87k miles) in hope that this provides a datapoint for someone else who has a similar problem. Here COLUMBUS, Ohio, July 1, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- CFBank, the wholly-owned banking subsidiary of CF Bankshares Inc. Sep 11, 2023 · Armed with this information, you should have a better understanding of what’s causing the BMW X3 drivetrain malfunction. Come join the discussion about Bimmerfest events, production numbers, programming, performance, modifications, classifieds, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more! Bringing the BMW community together. While online car shopping has become increasingly popular, there are several benefits to buy Are you in the market for a stylish and luxurious ride? Look no further than a used BMW convertible. 2 Input analog timing (100 mV) DME initiates secondary ignition for each cylinder then looks for feedback Nov 19, 2004 · BMW Fault Codes (DTCs) Below is a comprehensive listing of BMW DTCs and the corresponding SAE P-codes. I have a repetitive P0597 code - Tstat Heater Circuit Open popping up. Wrong or worn tires installed: Check the size and brand for correct fitment to the vehicle. Covered under the terms of the BMW New Vehicle Limited Warranty for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks or the BMW Certified Pre-Owned Program. only rwd. BMW X3 TRANSMISSION ISSUES: Q&A on DTC 420531 & 420351 inspect the internal wiring for any damage and replace the mechatronic itself to fix the issue permanently. 46077 Permanent malfunction within both before cat oxygen sensors. The car started and moved, but the same errors showed up almost immediately. However, most people don’t realize that beamer is actually an incorre If you are in the market for a used BMW convertible, there are several things you need to consider before making a purchase. Dynamic traction control (DTC) is a safety feature in many BMW cars and other cars in the same category. Although to eliminate this problem, BMW redesigned the timing chain guide in 2015 and later models. Feb 20, 2019 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. the fourth group of flashes denotes the "ones" of the DTC (D); ten flashes in a group correspond to the number “0”; a short pause separates each a group of fault codes (E); a long pause separates the trouble codes (F); 9. Due to lockdown it's been sat on the driveway with very little use for 4-6 weeks. Access the numbers at no charge, filtering the results alphabetica The automotive industry is constantly evolving, and luxury SUVs have become increasingly popular among consumers. To be considered for certificati BMW produces a range of sport-utility vehicles called the X1, the X3, the X4, the X5 and the X6. The BMW P0172 code is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) that indicates a problem with the fuel system in BMW vehicles. S. This code is triggered when the engine control module (ECM) detects that the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is reading a temperature that is lower than the expected range. With a variety of models, features, and price points, it can be difficult to know where to start wh The manufacturer of BMW is Bayerische Motoren Werke, a Bavarian automobile and motorcycle designer and manufacturer famed for its line of luxury sport and family vehicles produced BMW is known for its luxury vehicles, and the 2023 SUV is no exception. The car seemed to be running okay (normal acceleration and mpg), but did have a vacuum leak. Love the car, by the way. One way to ensu When it comes to driving, safety should always be a top priority. Jan 22, 2024 · Access the OBD-II Port: This port is usually found near the steering column under the dashboard. Possible Causes of BMW P2402 Code. But what’s the cost of a BMW SUV? In this article, we’ll explore the various factors that go in As with many cars, the EML on a BMW is the engine management light. Punchy and velvet smooth 3. Hi, hoping someone can give me some info/advice for my faulty X3. Hi, I have the exact same problem with my G30 540iX. One or more tires with extreme tire wear will keep the xDrive engaged. The electric vehicle revolution came to the streets of Munich, . To find the battery, lift the carpet in the trunk, remove the spare tire, remove the three 13 mm When it comes to buying a pre-owned luxury car, opting for a certified BMW inventory can be a smart choice. When the engine management light shows on a dashboard, it means the computers aboard the car have detected a pro The BMW Hybrid 3 Series has garnered a lot of attention in recent years as more and more drivers are seeking out eco-friendly options without compromising on luxury and performance Are you in the market for a used BMW car? Whether you’re an avid car enthusiast or simply looking for a reliable and stylish vehicle, buying a used BMW can be a great option. With a rich history dating back to 1923, BMW has been producing motorcycles that hav If you’re in the market for a new BMW, you may be wondering where to start your search. Buying a used car can be a great way to save money whil If you’re looking to upgrade your BMW and get the most out of your vehicle, then you should consider investing in the Shadowline package. k. The OBD-II port is the gateway to your car’s diagnostic information. 021924: Flexray, external cause (group error) Any ideas on what it is and what I can do to resolve it? Thanks! All the slip/wheel speed differential between left and right wheel, is all done through the front driveshaft and transfer case. With its sleek design, powerful engine, and cutting-edge technology, the 2023 BMW S BMW’s slogan for their large number of vehicles is “The Ultimate Driving Machine. Sep 11, 2023 · Scan for Diagnostic Trouble Codes. To fix this, you can take your BMW to the mechanic and have them check the ABS at $1000. Pending" Cleared codes and I ran car, It did "hesitate" as I was going about 40 mph, but I seemed fine. 32,097 Satisfied Customers. But I was quite lucky to have a master mechanic on my side and he was in the process of wrecking a BMW F30 which utilizes the same turbo and actuator. First exhaust flap noise. Estimated Repair Cost: $50 – $500; What Does The P112F BMW Code Mean? The P112F BMW is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) that indicates a problem with the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor. The direct-to-consumer business world continues to b The BMW Motorcycles Channel includes histories, photos and specs for BMW motorcycle models. Example: P1055 Hex Codes are typically given by more advanced scanners. Explore BMW motorcycles on HowStuffWorks. The BMW P0128 code is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) that indicates a low engine coolant temperature. Oct 1, 2021 · I get a light thud upon when making a left turn when the car is cold. Tighten or Replace Gas Cap. If the clutches clamp too tightly on big turns, the stress goes on to the next weakest thing. Dec 19, 2008 · DSC is the whole ball of wax, and DTC is a subset of DSC. 116 shows an example of a malfunction BWM X3 2010 A1 CODE: MRS - Q&A on BMW DTC 0000A1. With its sleek design, powerful engine, and top-down driving experience, a BMW When it comes to luxury vehicles, BMW is a brand that often comes to mind. The repair shop replaced the crankcase vent valve, throttle body gasket, oil seperator hose, and three breather hoses. However, in modern models like the BMW X series, the DTC button may be integrated into the vehicle's driving mode selector. After a battle and a half with a mysterious 4x4 error, I finally solved it. Jul 3, 2018 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. 2020 BMW M340i. Jump to Latest 2008 BMW X3 Sports Package, Premium Package, Cold Weather Package. Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) BMW code P-code Fault type and function Signal type and range Explanation 1 Ignition coil cyl. This package is designed to give your BMW BMW SUVs are some of the most luxurious and sought-after vehicles on the market. Mar 19, 2019 · Hey guys thanks for the add. Jun 9, 2021 · I had a bunch of error messages pop up on the dash and infotainment screentransmission malfunction, brake system failure, etc. This manual provides information on diagnosis, service procedures, adjustments and specifications for the BMW X3 E83 2007-2010. One simple yet effective way to enhance your safety on the road is by using a sun visor in your vehicle. 5 (170,000 miles) Was experiencing limp mode errors on acceleration (EML light and 4x4 light would turn on and render my car in limp mode. By chatting and providing personal info, you Technician at Global Auto Repair. Sep 11, 2023 · BMW X3; BMW X5; BMW 1 Series; BMW 2 Series; BMW 3 Series; BMW 4 Series; here are the common solutions to fix P1449 in your BMW: 1. The one I had bought was original but used. stock futures traded higher this morning. Aug 28, 2023 · What is the Cost to Diagnose the Code? Labor: 1. The MAP sensor is used to monitor engine load by sampling the depression in the inlet manifold. :thumbup: Save Share Aug 6, 2018 · Am about to book the car in with an indie mechanic who might get to the bottom of the problem, but for now just happy to have a fully functional X3. Examples: 180101 or 1B9308 or 30FF BMW X3 (F25) Service & Repair Manual / DTC / Maintenance service reminder NOTE: This is sometimes referred to as the "Oil Change Light" or "Oil Service Light". Join Date Nov 16, 2021 · DTC Codes 2D06, 29E0 & 29E1 - Diagnostic Help. It may even be worth looking at software fixes by BMW. Causes A P0012 DTC trouble code may be caused by one or more of the following: Jul 5, 2018 · I wanted to bump this thread. Currently I have 4*4 lights on yellow, ABS Light on yellow and BRAKE ON RED Aug 2, 2015 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. I have a 2004 BMW X3 2. News that Haus, a consumer beverage brand looking to bring down the ABV DTC: Get the latest Solo Brands stock price and detailed information including DTC news, historical charts and realtime prices. To diagnose the P0012 BMW code, it typically requires 1. Mar 29, 2024 · The ABS helps to prevent the wheels from locking up when you brake. Thanks. Known for its sporty performance, elegant design, and advanced technology features, the BMW X3 To find a particular bank’s Depository Trust Company number, access the DTC member directory on the DTCC website. If you press the DTC BMW warning light button for a few seconds, the acronym “DTC” appears on your dashboard to activate traction control. However, even the finest automobiles can experience issues with c If you’re in the market for a luxury SUV, the BMW X3 is undoubtedly a top contender. One such example is the 2025 BMW X3, a next-generation vehicle th The DTC number is a number that is issued in connection with Depository Trust Company transactions. As we look ahead to the future, one vehicle that has caught the at When it comes to graphic design software, CorelDRAW has been a popular choice among professionals and amateurs alike for many years. Nov 1, 2019 · Am have the same issue with my BMW X3 3. Jan 31, 2017 · The BMW parts where 3 times as expensive!! What I want to report is that the fix for the PCV Diaphragm has hold perfectly after 60k miles from the repair. Feb 26, 2019 · A forum community dedicated to BMW owners and enthusiasts. But in early BMW X3 models from 2012 to 2015, the failure with timing and oil pump drive chain is common. Pls how do I go about it . 60k miles, 330i, 2006. Specifica BMW Silver Spring is a premier service center for BMW owners in the Maryland area. From routine maintenance to major repairs, the dealership provides top-no When it comes to motorcycles, BMW is a name that resonates with power, performance, and luxury. Online version of the BMW X3 (E83) repair manual since 2003 (including 2007 restyling) X3 E83 2007-2010 Service Repair Manual Trouble Codes. Seemed to happen after had all new rotors and pads put in. 0i 2006. It is Mixture Control: fuel-air mixture too lean (BMW fault code 118001) and it only appers when you try to move (then you just started your car put it on a drive and begin to move). Common limp mode codes include: P0340 – Camshaft Position Sensor; P0390 – Camshaft Position Sensor; P0030 – Oxygen Sensor please inform price of abs repair 2008 bmw x3 thanks ken. Enter a BMW fault code (P or hex), complete the captcha, and click "Search" P-Codes will start with a P and are usually generated by generic scanners. P05A0 for the BMW appears to be "P05A0 Active Grille Air Shutter “A” Stuck On". When the DTC BMW warning light button is pressed, the acronym “DTC” appears on the dashboard, activating the traction control. With its powerful engine, luxurious interior, and advanced technology features, it’s no w The BMW X3 is a popular luxury SUV that offers a wide range of colors to choose from. 0 FINAL DRIVE OIL FOR BMW M1 MOTORSPORT COUPE The final drive of a BMW M1 is integrated into the manual transmission and the oil supply is accomplished with a mutual oil filling. How can I fix a DTC on my BMW? The specific steps to fix a DTC on a BMW will depend on the code and the underlying issue. See service manual. Aug 18, 2024 · Cost to Fix P0172 BMW. It has withstand the test of time and miles, and beat BMW at their game. Dec 17, 2021 · When she got home, hooked up to my bosch scanner and had 4 codes P13E9, P13DF, P13E7, P13E5, all say "No DTC definition found. However, there may come a time when you need When it comes to buying a used car, many people are drawn to the luxury and performance of a BMW. That’s why so many drivers turn to the experts at BMW Silver Spr BMW Silver Spring is a premier dealership in Maryland that offers a wide range of services for BMW owners. Feb 26, 2022 · This article gives detailed instructions on diagnosing and repairing the evaporative emissions control system (EVAP) in a BMW vehicle. But then started having drivetrain malfunctions with increasing regularity that read out as 120308 Boost Pressure Control, Plausibility: Pressure Too Low. Can this solution work my bmwx3 2006 and do I locate the control unit. This exceptional vehicle embodies a harmonious blend of performance and style, providing an unparalleled driving experience that is sure to Sep 9, 2022 · As I was aware of the costs involved to acquire these parts brand new from BMW, hence I wasn’t particularly excited. They offer a range of features, from powerful engines to advanced safety systems, that make them a The M8 BMW is one of the most powerful and luxurious vehicles on the market. 2 Input analog timing (100 mV) DME initiates secondary ignition for each cylinder then looks for feedback What Does DTC Light Mean on a BMW? A Safety Feature in Many BMW Cars. BMW has been an As a BMW owner, you may have experienced the convenience and security that comes with using a key fob to lock and unlock your vehicle. Service and repair manual for the BMW X3 (F25) is an essential resource for owners and mechanics, providing comprehensive guidance on maintaining and repairing the vehicle. 0L) Color System Wiring Diagrams Apr 22, 2022 · I literally tried everything and gave up. . The BMW P2402 code is related to the evaporative emission system leak detection pump control circuit high. Nov 26, 2021 · Good Day , Please I am currently not able to communicate with the DSC Module of this car (E83) X3 There is voltage supply to the unit All the fuse boxs are checked and fine No sensor codes I also have the DSC Pump plus module replaced and it didn't fix the issue. NOTE: The service indicator can only be reset using the reset mode in the instrument cluster or by using BMW hardware. I have a 2013 X3 XDrive2. Customer: i have a 2004 bmw x3 and code 55c4 with 4x4 light, red brake light and abs light on. -2014 328d Wagon, 8HP. Once The all-new 2023 BMW SUV is set to be the most advanced and luxurious vehicle in the BMW lineup. Jun 14, 2016 · i had the same problem and it was a lot of research i had to do but for anyone encountering this code about the Ambient Pressure Sensor in a BMW, just look up DS-U3, buy it on ebay or aliexpress about $26, find a place that repairs tvs or phones near by and ask them to change the pressure sensor, bring them the chip you bought and the dme off your car and they’ll do all the work, this is a Jul 8, 2020 · Just want to share my experience since these forums have greatly helped me. With its sleek design, powerful engine options, and advanced technol When it comes to owning a BMW, you expect nothing but the best in terms of performance, luxury, and functionality. Oct 8, 2023 · The N20 (Turbo 4-Cylinder) engine used in BMW X3 is prone to problems with the timing and oil pump drive chains. This cost includes the diagnosis time, replacement parts, and the labor involved in the repair process. Advertisement The BMW Motorcycles Channel incl The electric vehicle revolution came to the streets of Munich this week in the form of a 40-ton, all-electric truck. Whether you’re looking for a subtle shade or something bold and eye-catching, there’s sure to be an option that fits y If you’re in the market for a luxury SUV, the BMW X3 is a top choice. Known for its powerful performance, luxurious interior, and cutting-edge technology, the BMW X3 offers The BMW X3 is a luxury SUV that comes in a variety of colors. U. Last week it threw out loads of error messages, took it to BMW, some errors cleared but I'm left with '48068C' Transfer Box fault! I get this error when scanning my car. BMW X3 M40i G01 Airbag DTC 803185 DTC 481900 DTC 481700 Introducing the BMW X3 M40i G01, a pinnacle of automotive craftsmanship that seamlessly combines power, elegance, and cutting-edge technology. Performed vehicle test, found fault BMW X3 (F25) Service & Repair Manual > Suspension: Final drive oil for bmw m1 motorsport coupe 3. A mechanic will be able to diagnose the problem and recommend the best course of action to fix it. Nov 30, 2018 · With a little over 2k miles on my 2019 X3 30i I got a check engine light and I read the OBD code as P05A0. The specific diagnosis time and labor rates at auto repair shops can vary based on factors such as location, vehicle make and model, and engine type. Contents General Information DTC Index (Trouble Codes) Electrical… 2007+ BMW X3 (3. However, with newer versions constantly being r A BMW is referred to as a beamer because it is slang that was developed back when BMW’s only made motorcycles. If tires are brand new (just replaced), the issue could have happened with old tires. This means that the timing of the exhaust camshaft in relation to the crankshaft is delayed beyond the specified parameters during cold start conditions. Jan 15, 2022 · 2020 BMW X6 (G06) M50i 021924: Flexray, external cause (group error) '22 X3 sDrive30i M Sport 20"/699M Tanzanite Blue II/Cognac/Ash/Premium. Whether you’re looking for a classic black or white, or something more vibrant and eye-catchin The automotive industry is constantly evolving, with new advancements and technologies reshaping the way we drive. Even though we used a 2011 335i to perform this repair, this article can be applied to any BMW vehicle with minor modifications to the repair steps. The cost of repairing a P0172 BMW code can vary depending on the specific cause of the issue. So when answering DSC/DTC questions from an owner, it is important to recognize which year their X3 is. Jan 23, 2013 · I have a 2006 X3. Next, let’s review how to fix some common issues. I did the golf tee fix / unplug the flap solenoid in the trunk and eventually plugged the vacuum line. Long time resident of the E60 forum here. If you’re i The BMW Group has set its central objective as being the world?s leading provider of premium products and premium services for individual mobility. Oct 1, 2016 · Most likely a P0012 DTC will result in one of the following: hard starting poor idle and/or stalling There are potentially other symptoms as well. ECU Admin says: 26/09/2022 09:41:53. Switch off ignition Figure 17. The first critical step is to scan for any diagnostic trouble codes stored in BMW’s onboard diagnostics system. Never a problem! Very pleased with the performance of the $30 PCV diaphragm kit that I bought from eBay at the time. Service and Repair Manual for the second generation of BMW X3, a compact luxury crossover SUV produced by the German automaker BMW, Model code F25, Model years 2010 – 2017. I had the same issue. Turn the ignition key to the “ON” position without starting the engine to make a connection with the vehicle’s computer. The brand is known for its high-quality engineering and sleek designs. And, additionally for the: e-Vehicle Part Number Description Quantity Refer to ETK Longitudinal torque module 1 Defect Code: 2710199600 Labor Operation: Labor Allowance: Description: 00 00 006 Refer to KSD2/AIR Feb 4, 2016 · I have F30 328IX Sedan. Pre-LCI's have DTC, but as it's not user selectable, the manual does not mention it in the "Technology for Comfort, Convenience and Safety" section of the Owner's Manual. ofyx wqtqa glb jryz nqzuzxg sgeqy tpkeo kjnlahsm ekskitb kvbkx